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Chronology

Chronology

Events between 1900 and 1983 for which a date is recorded in a source. At the end of each period is a line stating which source that period rests on and where the sources conflict. Events for which no source gives a date are not here — the sequence has not been filled out with estimates.

Two sources

The dates of birth, death and the unveiling of the statue come from the inscriptions in the college grounds; the rest of the sequence comes from the 1982 booklet. 13 June and 1 November 1943 are recorded identically in both.

Where the two conflict, the inscription is treated as deciding and the booklet's reading has not been erased. The full record is on the References page and in the list of discrepancies.

1900–1917

Birth and education

12 August 1900

Born at village Naugavan, mauza Begupur, Tehsil Behat, District Saharanpur. Father Chaudhary Shriram, mother Shrimati Karmvati.

The booklet gives 1897 here — a discrepancy of three years.

1910

Passed class four at the District Board primary school, where his uncle Chaudhary Shivraj had enrolled him.

1915

Passed the middle English examination at Muzaffarnagar after the junior and senior special classes. High school scholarship of six rupees a month, with a further six rupees sanctioned by the Mahasabha.

1917

Passed the high school examination — by the booklet's account the only Gujar student to do so that year. Gave up the idea of Thomson Engineering College, Roorkee and entered Meerut College.

Sources — the date of birth from the inscription, in full. The school years 1910, 1915 and 1917 from the booklet, as years only; they do not sit correctly against a birth in 1900. See the list of discrepancies.

1919–1926

The first attempt, and its collapse

1919

The Mahasabha established a Gujar school at Saharanpur, opposite the DIOS office, under Pradhan Maharaj Singh's supervision. Recognition was left in doubt after the English inspector's report on the inspection.

May 1921

Took charge as headmaster of the Saharanpur Gujar school immediately after his BA examination, appointed by the managing committee. Six teachers; only two Gujar students.

January 1922

Death of Pradhan Maharaj Singh, at the age of thirty-seven.

March 1922

Mahasabha meeting at Jainbagh, Rampur Maniharan; election of the managing committee. The same meeting decided that a primary school be opened at Rampur Maniharan by way of experiment.

June 1922

The school opened in a rented house at Rampur Maniharan; the Saharanpur school was formally transferred there. The hostel was also rented.

1924

Death of his first wife. The booklet gives the year but not her name.

Personal record, included at the reader's option.

1924–25

The Sabha's funds ran out; he travelled the countryside raising subscriptions with Chaudhary Jaimal Singh. An old woman of Chakwali village pawned her utensils to give a donation.

July 1925

Left for Banaras to take the LT, handing charge as head teacher to Lala Dulichand.

1926

The institution collapsed. Hostel cots, library books and furniture were stored at Chaudhary Jaimal Singh's house. He remarried the same year, to Shrimati Malkhani Devi of Babupur Nagli.

Sources — the whole period from the booklet, pages 4–31.

1926–1942

Teaching, and preparation

1926–1935

Teacher of geography at DAV High School, Muzaffarnagar. His student Jai Krishna Gopal passed with distinction and later became Vice-Chancellor of Roorkee University.

1934

Resigned from the DAV at Chaudhary Sher Singh's urging, to become headmaster of the Jat school.

December 1935

Sat the private MA examination in geography at Aligarh Muslim University — then the only place in India offering it. On the way back he donated a hundred rupees to the university library; his salary was seventy-five rupees a month.

July 1936

Passed the MA.

1940

The Jat School, Muzaffarnagar was raised to high school within four years. The same year he was appointed treasurer of the Gujar Mahasabha at its Ghaziabad session, a post he held until 1955.

1942–43

Resolved to form a registered society, after repeated urging by students of the Jat High School — Mohkam Singh of Tikaula, Dheeraj Singh of Narsan and others.

Sources — the whole period from the booklet, pages 4–31; dates given to the month, independent verification outstanding. The 1926–35 and 1934 statements conflict with one another.

1943–1944

Founding the Sabha and the school

The dates in this period are recorded in the booklet with resolution numbers, which is why they are given here in most detail. Independent confirmation will be possible if the original resolution book is found.

13 June 1943

Gujar Vidya Pracharini Sabha, Muzaffarnagar – Saharanpur Circle founded. Fifteen people attended the meeting at his residence in Nai Mandi; the rules he had drafted in advance were passed as written. Registered within the month under the Societies Registration Act No. 21 of 1860.

Recorded in both sources.

July 1943

The Gujar hostel opened in a rented house at Nai Mandi, Muzaffarnagar — the decision of the meeting that passed resolution no. 5.

10 August 1943

Managing committee meeting, resolution no. 9 — to call a meeting at Chaudhary Asha Ram's chaupal at Rampur Maniharan.

12 September 1943

That meeting held at three in the afternoon, attended by leading men from Ambala, Saharanpur and Muzaffarnagar districts. Land obtained through Chaudhary Deep Singh of Laksar's influence and Chaudhary Bharat Singh's generosity.

21 September 1943

Shrimati Pirani Devi and Chaudhary Bharat Singh went to Deoband and registered 159 bighas 15 biswas in the Sabha's name.

31 October 1943

Jaundkheda, in the course of the subscription deputation; a yajna at the Arya Samaj temple at Rampur that evening.

1 November 1943

Gujar Anglo Vedic School, Rampur Maniharan opened. Twelve names came forward for admission; three teachers — Shri Radheshyam Gupta, Shri Duli Chand and Shri Horam Singh — were appointed temporarily the same day.

Recorded in both sources.

3 February 1944

Released from the Jat High School, Muzaffarnagar, his resignation having first been refused. On leaving he paid 500 rupees for life membership of its general body.

4 February 1944

Reached Rampur to find enthusiasm fallen away; began a hunger strike at Chaudhary Asha Ram's house. Two days later people gathered and the subscription work resumed.

13 February 1944

Managing committee resolved to begin construction. His former student Shri Jai Prakash Goyal, an engineer, was called from Thomson College Roorkee for the plan; cost was assessed at three thousand rupees a classroom and one thousand for a hostel room.

14 February 1944

Appointed permanent headmaster of the Gujar Anglo Vedic School.

13 August 1944

Resolved that in every village of the two districts something be collected from both sides at weddings. Classes three to eight started and recognition obtained; 162 students that year.

Sources — the booklet, pages 4–31, with resolution numbers and full dates; 13 June and 1 November 1943 also confirmed by the inscription, the only two-source dates on this page. Independent verification of the rest is outstanding.

1945–1959

Class by class

July 1945

Seven mud rooms were built and thatched on Shrimati Pirani Devi's donated land, and the school moved there from the Arya Samaj building.

1946–47

Permission to open class nine.

1948

First high school batch — a hundred per cent result.

July 1949

Sanction for class eleven in arts and agriculture.

1951

First intermediate batch. Recognition for science obtained the same year and class eleven in science started.

23 May 1952

Chaudhary Dharm Singh of Pahansu appointed president in place of the founding president Chaudhary Jawan Singh of Binda.

1953

First science batch passed.

1957

The college's E-shaped building completed.

1958

Application to Agra University for affiliation. On learning the Vice-Chancellor was coming to Nainital, he went to meet him there with the then president Chaudhary Jawan Singh.

July 1959

The Vice-Chancellor granted permission to open degree classes in agriculture.

Sources — the whole period from the booklet, pages 4–31.

1960–1984

Retirement and after

1960

The year he was due to retire under the rules. The managing committee asked for a three-year extension; the government granted two.

30 June 1962

Relieved of the principalship. Asked about a successor, he proposed Babu Sangram Singh. He continued teaching religion and culture at the degree college after retiring.

1982

Donations to Rampur College and Jhabreda College — 1,100 rupees — in memory of his late wife, Shrimati Malkhani Devi.

16 January 1983

Died.

2 April 1984

His statue unveiled in the college grounds by Swami Kalyan Dev, chaired by Chaudhary Narayan Singh, former Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

Sources — death (16 January 1983) and the unveiling (2 April 1984) from the inscription, with full dates. The 1960 and 1962 entries from the booklet; the 1982 donation also from the booklet, which was written eight months before he died.

Gaps

What is missing from this chronology

Events that the booklet reports without a date are not placed in sequence here. They appear on the biography page in the order the booklet itself gives them.

  • First marriage — no year recorded, only "while studying for the intermediate at Meerut".
  • The scholarship and class six at Kailashpur Town School — no year recorded.
  • The year of admission to Banaras Hindu University — not recorded; before the BA in 1921.
  • The death of a son from pneumonia during a subscription deputation — no date recorded.
  • The founding dates of the five institutions established outside Rampur Maniharan with the Sabha's assistance — page 27 lists them by name, without years.
  • The dates of the other donors' land registries — the booklet says land kept arriving "until the degree college was built".
  • The dates on which the institution was renamed — from Gujar Anglo Vedic School to Gochar Krishi Inter College and Gochar Mahavidyalaya.

Sources

The dates on this page come from two sources: birth, death and the unveiling from the statue inscriptions (MON-001), the remainder from pages 4–31 of Om Prakash Gandhi's booklet (PUB-001). 13 June 1943 and 1 November 1943 are recorded in both. The full source record, classification and list of discrepancies is on the References page.

If an independent record of any date exists — registration certificate, khatauni, board result, university correspondence — it can be sent to info@chmultansinghvarma.com. Every verification will be recorded on this page.